Severe acne can be categorized into 4 types: acne conglobata, acne fulminans, gram negative folliculitis and the previously mentioned nodulocystic acne. Don’t wait around expecting these types of acne to disappear on their own. If you have any of these types of acne, it is imperative to consult with a medical professional.
The primary focus of this article, however, will be nodulocystic acne. We will review characteristic and treatment options for this type of persistent acne.
Nodulocystic Acne: Common Characteristics
Cysts aren’t usually seen in milder cases of acne, however, they are prevalent in nodulocystic acne. These types of acne cysts, which are actually a dilation of the skin’s normal structure, can be small or more than an inch in diameter.
Acne cysts are usually inflamed nodules that can also be filled with fluid. Most people will quickly start picking at these cysts, but in doing so they are risking skin damage and subsequent scarring.
These cysts can be widespread or isolated and often appear around the face, scalp, neck, chest, shoulders, or back. Sometimes these cysts blend together producing a more severe form of acne known as acne conglobata.
In certain cases, these acne cysts can also be the source of pain and itching. For those people that do experience this type of problem it is advisable that they seek professional help before beginning a skin care regimen.
Treating Nodulocystic Acne
As with all types of acne, nodulocystic acne can be mild or severe. In the case of mild cystic acne, all you may need is a good acne cream. Isolated cysts can also be spot-treated, however, if you suffer from a mild case of cystic acne, it is advisable that you visit your dermatologist.
When dealing with more severe cases, cystic acne treatment might require a combination of isotreitinoin and antibiotics. Steroid injections may also be needed to help dissolve cysts and nodules quickly.
It may be necessary to resort to surgery to remove cysts if these do not respond to other treatment options. Draining cysts is also a possibility in some cases.
Also, before and after having problems with cystic acne you should be vigilant with your cleansing routine. Daily cleansing is important in order to keep skin free from debris and excess oils. As long as your skin is healthy, it will be better equipped to handle any forms of aggression both from within and outside of the body.
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